163彩票　　ZAIPEISEYUANPEISEDEGUOCHENGZHONG，CHANGCHANGHUIFAXIANYIXIAXIANXIANG：ZAIYIGEGUANGYUANXIAMUBIAOSEYANGHESHIYANSEYANGSHIPIPEIDEHUOZHESHIJUESECAICHAYIHENXIAO，ERZAILINGYIGEGUANGYUANXIAMUBIAOHESHIYANSEYANGSHIBUPIPEIDEHUOZHESHIJUESECAICHAYIHENDA。SHANGSHUZHEIGEXIANXIANGCHENGWEI“TONGSEYIPU（Metamerism）”。TONGSEYIPUGUMINGSIYIBIAOSHILIANGGEJUYOUBUTONGGUANGPUFANSHELVDESEYANGZAIYIZHONGGUANCHATIAOJIANXIADESHIJUESECAIGANZHI（HUOCIEXYZ、CIELABZHI）XIANGTONGHUOSHIFENJIEJINDE。TONGSEYIPUSHISECAIKEXUEZHONGCHANGYONGQIESHIFENZHONGYAODEGAINIANZHIYI，QIYIYIRUXIA：①RANGSECAIDEFUXIANCHENGWEILEKENENG，②SEYANGDESHIJUEPINGJIABIXUZAIXIANGTONGDETIAOJIANXIAJINXING。YIQICHENEISHIWEILI，XUDUOLINGBUJIANYOUBUTONGDECAILIAOZUCHENG，ERBUTONGCAILIAOZHIJIANDEYANGEGUANGPUFUXIANSHIBUKENENGDE，SUOYIXUYAOJINKENENGDEBAOZHENGBUTONGLINGBUJIANZAIDUOZHONGGUANGYUANXIASECAICHAYIXIAO。

　　同色异谱原理及光谱复现

　　XIATUBIAOSHILIANGGELVSESEYANGDEGUANGPUFANSHELVQUXIAN，KEYIKANDAOLIANGTIAOQUXIANYOUDUOGEJIAOCHADIAN。DANGZHEILIANGGESEYANGZAIYIZHONGGUANGYUAN（RIGUANG）XIASHIJUEGANZHISHIXIANGTONGDE，JIJISUANDECIEXYZZHIXIANGTONG（SHIZHONGS(λ)WEIGUANGYUANGUANGPUGONGLVFENBU，R(λ)WEISEYANGGUANGPUFANSHELV，x(λ)、y(λ)、z(λ)BIAOZHUNGUANCHAZHESEPIPEIHANSHU）；DANGZAILUWUDENGGUANGYUANXIASHIJUEGANZHICHAYIJIAODA，JIJISUANDECIEXYZZHICHAYIDA。

163彩票　　YIDUISEYANGDUIDEGUANGPUFANSHELVQUXIAN

　　RIGUANGXIALIANGSEYANGSHIJUESECAIGANZHIXIANGTONG

163彩票　　LUWUDENGGUANGYUANXIALIANGSEYANGSHIJUEGANZHIBUTONG

　　CONGSHANGMIANDEJISUANGONGSHIKAN，WUTIDEGUANGPUFANSHELVR(λ)SHIGUDINGDE，SUOYIKEYIDAOZHITONGSEYIPUDELAIYUANZHIYOULIANGGE，GUANGYUANS(λ)DEBUTONGHEx(λ)、y(λ)、z(λ)BIAOZHUNGUANCHAZHESEPIPEIHANSHUDEBUTONG，JIFENBIEWEIGUANCHAZHETONGSEYIPUHEGUANGYUANTONGSEYIPU，GONGYEYINGYONGZHONGZUIWEICHANGJIANDESHIGUANGYUANTONGSEYIPU，RUXIAMIANZHEIGELIZI，ZAIRIGUANGXIALIANGGESEYANGSHIPIPEIDE，ERZAILUWUDENGGUANGYUANXIALIANGSEYANGCHAYIJIDA。SHUNBIANTIXIA，MUQIANGUANGPUFUXIANSHIXUESHUJIEDEYANJIUREDIAN，YINWEIRUOMUBIAOHESHIYANSEYANGDEGUANGPUFANSHELVWANQUANYIYANG，GAILIANGSEYANGZAIRENHEGUANGYUANXIADOUSHIYIZHIDE，BENZHISHANGXIAOCHULETONGSEYIPUWENTI。GUANGPUFUXIANDUIYUWENWUDIANZANGDENGDUISECAIYAOQIUJIGAODEXINGYESHIJIJUYINGYONGJIAZHIDE。

　　TONGSEYIPUSHILIER

　　光源同色异谱与日光模拟器

163彩票　　LINGWAI，PEISEYUANYECHANGCHANGYUDAOZHEIZHONGQINGKUANG：ZAISHIYANSHIQUERENTONGGUODESEYANG，DAOLEKEHUNEIBIANBEITUIHUILE。ZHEIZHONGQINGKUANGDABUFENSHIYOUYUGUANGYUANDETONGSEYIPUYINQI。YID65WEILI，SHIYANSHIDENGXIANGDED65HEKEHUDENGXIANGDED65SHIBUYIYANGDE，RUX-RiteDELIANGKUANDENGXIANGJudge IIHESpectralight QC，Judge IIDED65MONIQISHICAIYONGYINGGUANGDENGDEFANGSHI，ERSpectralight QCCAIYONGWUSIDENG+LVGUANGPIANDEFANGSHI；LIANGZHEDESHICEGUANGPUYIJIBIAOZHUND65GUANGPUGONGLVFENBUQUXIANJIANXIATU。XIANRAN，JudgeIIHESpectralightQCDERIGUANGMONIQIDESHIJICHUSHEGUANGPUXIANZHUBUTONG，ZHEIYEDAOZHILERUOSHIYANSHIZAIJudge IIDED65DENGGUANGXIAQUERENDESEYANG，YOUKENENGZAIKEHUDESpectralight QCDED65XIASHIBEIJUJUEDE。LINGWAI，WULUNSHISpectralight QCHAISHIJudgeIIDERIGUANGMONIQI，QIYUBIAOZHUNDERIGUANGD65SHIYOUYIDINGCHAYIDE，ZHEIYANGDAOZHILEYONGCELIANGSHEBEICEDEDECIELABZHI（CHANGYONGBIAOZHUND65 SPDJISUAN），YUSHIJUEGANZHIDESECAI（DENGXIANGD65SHIJISPD）SHIBUYIZHIDE。CHULECHANGYONGDEXIANSEZHISHUCIE Ra，GUOJIZHAOMINGWEIYUANHUIZHUANMENZHENDUIDENGXIANGDERIGUANGMONIQIDETUICHUTONGSEYIPUZHISHUMIYONGYUPINGJIADENGXIANGDERIGUANGMONIQIDEXINGNENG。

163彩票　　TONGSEYIPUZHISHUMetamerismIndex (MI)

　　ISO2360 CIE S 012EBIAOZHUNDINGYILEPINGJIARIGUANGMONIQID50、D55、D65HED75GUANGPUPINZHIDEZHIBIAO，JITONGSEYIPUZHISHU，FENWEIKEJIANGUANGQUYUDETONGSEYIPUZHISHUMIVISHEZIWAIQUYUDETONGSEYIPUZHISHUMIUV。

163彩票　　DUIYUMIVIS，MEIZHONGRIGUANGMONIQIJUNCAIYONG5ZUXUNIFEIYINGGUANGSEYANGDUI，XIATUWEIJISUAND65DEMIVISSUOCAIYONGDE5ZUXUNISEYANGDUIDEGUANGPUFANSHELV，JISUANGAI5ZUSEYANGDUIZAIZHENSHIDERIGUANGMONIQIZHAOMINGHECIE1964BIAOZHUNSEDUGUANCHAZHEQINGKUANGXIADESECHAPINGJUNZHI，JIWEIGAIRIGUANGMONIQIDEMIVIS，RUOWEIBIAOZHUNDERIGUANGSPD，ZEMIVISWEI0。

163彩票　　MIVISHEMIUVDENGJIJIANXIABIAO，SHANGYONGDERIGUANGMONIDUISEDENGXIANGDEMIDEGUOJIBIAOZHUNYAOQIUWEIBC，ERSHIMIANSHANGSHICEDEDUISEDENGXIANGGUANGPINZHICANSHUHENSHAONENGGOUDADAOBCDENGJI，YOUQISHIZIWAIBODUAN，DABUFENZIWAIYINGGUANGDENGGUANDEMIUVWEIDJI。MUQIANZUIJIADERIGUANGMONIQIFANGSHIWEIDUOTONGDAOLEDSHIXIANBIAOZHUNRIGUANGDEMONI，QIMICANSHUKEYIDADAOABSHENZHIAADENGJI，ZHEISHICHUANTONGYINGGUANGDENGDENGXIANGWUFADADAODEXINGNENG!